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    March 16

    Building Safety

    TODAY 16 March 2007 
     

    How-to-guide for tremors

    Avoid use of lifts and naked light

    Letter from ONG CHAN LENG
    Director, Special Functions Division
    Building and Construction Authority

    WE REFER to Mr Ong Lip Hua's letter, "Shake up building safety" (March 12).

    .Singapore is located a great distance away (more than 400km) from the nearest Indonesian earthquake fault.

    .Over such distances, the seismic waves reaching the Republic would have been reduced to a level that is unlikely to have an impact on the structural safety of our buildings as they are designed according to established building codes and can withstand tremors caused by distant earthquakes.

    .Those who are indoors during a tremor should take cover under a table and keep away from items made of glass or hanging objects. They should not use the lift or any naked light (in case there is a gas leak). People who are not in buildings should remain in the open, away from structures and overhead electrical cables.

    .Once the vibrations have stopped, the buildings should be checked for any visible sign of structural damage, such as new cracks on walls, floors, parapet, columns and beams.

    .If no damage is found, it is generally safe to stay in the building.

    Evacuation of the building is necessary only when visible signs of structural damage have been found after a tremor.

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    http://www.todayonline.com/articles/176739.asp

    TODAY 12 March 2007 

    Shake up building safety
    Letter from Ong Lip Hua

    I AM perturbed by the information that only some — not all — tall office buidlings in areas which felt the tremors of the Sumatra quake evacuated their tenants.

    .Singapore's strict building regulations and geography mean there is only a negligible chance of building failures caused by earthquakes. However, leaving tenants in buildings while conducting structural checks is unacceptable in high-rise, high-density areas.

    .With many buildings in the central area more than 20 stories high, the amount of time needed to evacuate the many tenants only upon discovery of any structural problems is inconceivable. The risk taken on the tenants' lives is too great.

    .Consider pregnant women, who are less mobile. Surely, not all building management teams will know how many tenants who require special assistance there are, and where in the buildings they are, so they can render special attention during an emergency.

    .An immediate evacuation while testing structural integrity during such events also provides the assurance to tenants, who should return only after all floors are deemed safe.

    .With Singapore seeking to increase our population, we can expect greater human density in the country. The relevant authorities should be more serious about ensuring building safety.